If you are in the market for a home and weighing your buying options you probably have heard of the various types of mortgage programs available to you in the United States. Fixed rate mortgages are the more popular among homeowners however adjustable rate mortgages offer distinct advantages that many buyers overlook. But what are adjustable rate mortgages and why would someone choose this over a fixed rate?
- An adjustable rate mortgage has interest rates that vary. They typically rise and fall with the overall housing market’s interest rates but you can expect them to change after 3, 5, or 7 years.
- Many adjustable rate mortgages are tied to indexes such as Prime rate, Cost of Funds, or LIBOR. Although this is just a technicality it will affect how the payments change over time. A lender can tell you why they are using a specific index as a basis.
- The biggest benefit to an adjustable rate mortgage is lower monthly payments and great savings during the first few years of the loan.
- The biggest risk for you is that interest rates rise increasing your own rate and making it impossible for you to continue paying your monthly fees.
If you choose to go with an adjustable rate mortgage for your home the bank typically will reward you with a lower initial rate because you have decided to take a majority of the risk in owning the home; the risk being that interest rates could rise in the future. This is in contrast to fixed mortgage rates where the bank takes on more of the risk. With a fixed mortgage rate, if interest rates rise, the bank is stuck loaning you money at below the market rate.
Risk verse Reward
You will notice the advantages of an adjustable rate mortgage during the first few years of home ownership. Your payments will be low for several years; however after a set and agreed upon time the rates will adjust to match the market. This usually, but not always, results in the interest rates going up because the bank set them so low to begin with as a reward for taking on the risk. Therefore you may benefit from all that saving you did over the course of the beginning of the loan but now the rates have risen. Sometimes the payments increase dramatically and you have to be prepared for this. Careful planning is essential.
Managing your mortgage
Before you decide to start looking at the current adjustable mortgage rates available it is important to know how to manage one in the future. You need to pick the right type. Negotiate with your lender to have a loan with restrictions and “caps”. These are limits to how much your mortgage will adjust. A lender should understand this and not want you to have rates increase to a point where you have to default on the loan. You can get caps for interest rates applied to the loan, caps on the dollar amount you pay each month, or a guarantee on the number of years that pass before the rates change.
Visit www.real-estate-yogi.com for help on how to manage the risks associated with adjustable rate mortgages. They can advise you on many things related to real estate and are available anytime for consultation at 1-800-987-1397.